“肓”穴本义探析*

作者：高 桃1，张惜燕1，雷正权2，李依伦3

单位：1.陕西中医药大学，陕西 咸阳 712046； 2.陕西中医药大学附属医院，陕西 咸阳 712000； 3.西安大兴医院，陕西 西安 710003

引用：引用：高桃，张惜燕，雷正权，李依伦.“肓”穴本义探析[J].中医药导报,2025,31(9):222-225.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.09.038

PDF： 下载PDF

摘要：“肓”是中医学及针灸学的重要概念和术语，后世对“肓”的认识有失原义。本文结合古今文献阐释“肓”的本义，进一步探讨以“肓”命名的经穴及其内涵，认为“肓”穴为肓膜在体表的经气转输之处。肓俞是肓膜在腹前的经气转输之处；肓门是肓膜在腰脊部的经气出入之处；胞肓指连于膀胱之肓膜；膏肓为连心肓膜；肓之原为肓膜通行原气所起之处。针灸等方法刺激“肓”穴，可以调节三焦及与肓联系的脏腑功能。准确理解“肓”的本义并把握“肓”穴的内涵对指导针灸临床具有重要价值。

关键词：肓；三焦；膜原；经穴；经气转输

Abstract：

"Huang" is an important concept and term in traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture, but the understanding of "Huang" has deviated from its original meaning in later times. This paper combines ancient and modern literature to provide a preliminary explanation of the true meaning of "Huang", and further explores the connotation of the meridian points, which are named after "Huang". It is believed that "Huang" acupoints are the places where the meridian Qi of the "Huang" membrane is transported on the body surface. Huangshu (KI16) is the place where the meridian Qi of the Huang membrane is transported in the anterior abdomen. Huangmen (BL51) is the place where the meridian Qi of the Huang membrane enters and exits in the lumbosacral region. Baohuang (BL53) refers to the Huang membrane connected to the bladder. Gaohuang (BL43) is the Huang membrane connected to the heart. Huangzhiyuan is the starting point where the Huang membrane circulates the source Qi. Stimulating "Huang" acupoints through methods such as acupuncture can regulate the Sanjiao and the functions of zang-fu organs connected to Huang. Accurately understanding the original meaning of "Huang" and grasping the connotation of "Huang" acupoints are of great value for guiding clinical acupuncture practice.

Key words：Huang; Sanjiao; membrane-original; meridian points; transfusion of meridian Qi

发布时间：2026-01-08

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