国医大师养生经验分类研究和知识图谱展示*

作者：荆 杉，周宁轶，柴思遥，叶明花

单位：北京中医药大学国学院，北京 102488

引用：引用：荆杉，周宁轶，柴思遥，叶明花.国医大师养生经验分类研究和知识图谱展示[J].中医药导报,2025,31(9):187-192,205.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.09.031

PDF： 下载PDF

摘要：

目的：系统整理4批共120位国医大师的养生经验，挖掘其核心理念与实践方法，为老龄化社会的健康管理提供理论支持与实践指导。方法：通过检索中国知网（CNKI）、万方数据知识服务平台（Wanfang Data）、维普中文期刊服务平台（CSTJ）、读秀数据库，基于《中医养生学》分类框架，结合数据规范提取、频数统计及知识图谱（Gephi 0.10.1）技术，分析精神、情志、饮食等14类养生经验的分布与关联。结果：纳入553篇文献及30部著作。饮食养生（102位）、精神养生（96位）、形体养生（91位）关注度最高，核心理念强调“和谐共生，顺应自然”；知识图谱显示，内在调适（如平和、乐观）与生活方式（如散步、饮食节制）为核心节点，形成多维关联网络。结论：国医大师的养生经验以整体观为核心，兼具文化传承与现代适用性，可为老龄化群体提供养老经验借鉴，助力国家健康老龄化建设。

关键词：养生经验；国医大师；知识图谱；老龄化

Abstract：

Objective: To systematically organize the health preservation experiences of 120 National traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Masters in 4 batches, explore their core concepts and practical methods, and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for health management in an aging society. Methods: Literatures were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data  Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang Data), China Science and Techmology Journal Databaes (CSTJ), and Duxiu Databases. Based on the classification framework of Traditional Chinese Health Preservation Medicine, combined with data standard extraction, frequency statistics, and knowledge graph (Gephi 0.10.1) technology, the distribution and correlation of 14 types of health preservation experiences including mental, emotional, and dietary health preservation were analyzed. Results: A total of 553 literatures and 30 works were included. Dietary health preservation (102 masters), mental health preservation (96 masters), and physical health preservation (91 masters) received the highest attention, with the core concept emphasizing "harmonious coexistence and conformity to nature". The knowledge graph showed that internal adjustment (such as calmness and optimism) and lifestyle (such as walking and dietary restraint) were core nodes, forming a multi-dimensional correlation network. Conclusion: The health preservation experience of National TCM Masters takes the holistic view as the core, and has both cultural inheritance and modern applicability. It can provide reference for the elderly in elderly care and contribute to the national healthy aging construction.

Key words：health preservation experience; National TCM Masters; knowledge graph; aging

发布时间：2026-01-08

点击量：44