基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer的中医药治疗儿童遗尿症可视化分析*
作者：余佳蓓1，林沐萱1，仝心如1，邓海华1，吕 英2，黄幸怡1，刘桃君1，宫凤英2，李永春2
单位：1.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院，广东 广州 510405； 2.南方医科大学南方医院，广东 广州 510515
引用：引用：余佳蓓，林沐萱，仝心如，邓海华，吕英，黄幸怡，刘桃君，宫凤英，李永春.基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer的中医药治疗儿童遗尿症可视化分析[J].中医药导报,2025,31(9):171-177.
DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.09.029
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摘要：
目的：分析中医药治疗儿童遗尿症的研究现状、热点和发展趋势。方法：检索中国知网（CNKI）、维普中文期刊服务平台（CSTJ）、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、万方数据知识服务平台（WANFANG DATA）2000年1月1日至2023年12月31日收录的中医药治疗儿童遗尿症的相关文献，统计发文量和期刊分布情况，并运用CiteSpace 6.1.R6、VOSviewer 1.6.19软件对作者、机构、关键词进行可视化分析。结果：纳入1 296篇文献，发文量总体呈平稳波动；核心期刊共4种，《中医儿科杂志》是发文量最多的期刊（46篇）。涉及2 372位作者，形成了以孙香娟、马融、董慧敏、张国峰等为代表的核心团队。涉及471所机构，发文量最多且发文最早的机构是成都中医药大学（9篇）。高频关键词有针灸、中医药疗法、推拿、艾灸等；形成了#0遗尿、#1小儿、#2醋酸去氨加压素、#3外治法、#4临床观察、#5小儿推拿、#6中医药疗法、#7桑螵蛸散、#8中药治疗、#9名医经验等9个关键词聚类；2000年起研究热点为临床治疗方式，2015年起临床经验总结以及下元虚寒等作用机制研究也成为热点内容，且热度仍在持续。结论：中医药治疗儿童遗尿症主要关注证候分型、治疗方法以及临床疗效观察和经验总结，研究趋势为从临床治疗方法、机制研究向经验总结及文献综述发展。未来需加强研究者及机构之间的交流合作，实施更多高质量、大样本的临床研究，促进该领域的持续发展。
关键词：遗尿症；儿童；中医药；CiteSpace；VOSviewer；文献计量学
Abstract：
Objective: To analyze the current research
status, hotspots and development trends of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
for the treatment of childhood enuresis. Methods: Literatures related to TCM
treatment for childhood enuresis published from January 1, 2000 to December 31,
2023 were retrieved from China Knowledge Information Network (CNKI), China
Science and Technology Database (CSTJ), China Biomedical Literature Service
System (SinoMed), and Wanfang Data knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang Data).
The number of published papers and journal distribution were counted, and
CiteSpace 6.1.R6 and VOSviewer 1.6.19 software were used for visual analysis of
authors, institutions, and keywords. Results: A total of 1,296 literatures were
included, and the number of published papers showed a stable fluctuation
overall. There were 4 core journals, among which Journal of Pediatrics of
Traditional Chinese Medicine had the largest number of published papers (46
articles). A total of 2,372 authors were involved, forming core teams
represented by SUN Xiangjuan, MA Rong, DONG Huimin, ZHANG Guofeng, and others.
There were 471 institutions involved, the institution with the highest and
earliest publication volume is Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese
Medicine (9 articles). High-frequency keywords included acupuncture, TCM
therapy, Tuina, and moxibustion. 9 keyword clusters were formed: #0 enuresis,
#1 children, #2 desmopressin acetate, #3 external therapy, #4 clinical
observation, #5 pediatric tuina, #6 TCM therapy, #7 Sangpiaoxiao Powder (桑螵蛸散), #8 TCM
treatment, and #9 experience of famous physicians. Since 2000, the research
focus has been on clinical treatment methods; since 2015, the summary of
clinical experience and the research on mechanisms such as lower-jiao
deficiency-cold have also become hotspots, and their popularity continues.
Conclusion: TCM treatment for childhood enuresis mainly focuses on syndrome
classification, treatment methods, clinical efficacy observation, and
experience summary. The research trend is developing from clinical treatment
methods and mechanism research to experience summary and literature review. In
the future, it is necessary to strengthen communication and cooperation between
researchers and institutions, conduct more high-quality and large-sample
clinical studies, and promote the sustainable development of this field.
Key words：enuresis; children; traditional Chinese medicine; CiteSpace; VOSviewer; bibliometrics
发布时间：2026-01-08
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