菊科蒿属藏药材的品种与基原整理*

作者：尕藏草，周 则

单位：青海大学藏医学院，青海 西宁 810016

引用：引用：尕藏草，周则.菊科蒿属藏药材的品种与基原整理[J].中医药导报,2025,31(9):91-96.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.09.015

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摘要：整理菊科蒿属植物藏药材的品种、基原、标准。藏医相关文献记载的菊科蒿属植物药材共有27种，涉及4种藏药传统分类的藏药材。在相关藏族药标准及文献中，各药材品种的藏文名称和藏文音译汉文名称及其基原物种存在较大的差异，“同物异名”“同名异物”等现象较为常见。藏医相关文献记载的藏药蒿属品种有“坎巴”类11种、“普尔芒”类8种、“擦尔旺”类7种及“桑子”类1种。

关键词：菊科蒿属；藏药；品种；基原

Abstract：

This study collates the varieties, botanical origins, and standards of Artemisia (Asteraceae) medicinal materials used in Tibetan medicine based on relevant Tibetan medical literature. The results indicate that 27 species of Artemisia medicinal materials are recorded, falling into four traditional Tibetan medicinal classification categories. Significant discrepancies exist in the Tibetan names, their Chinese phonetic translations, and the corresponding botanical species across different Tibetan medicine standards and literature, where phenomena such as "synonyms" (same substance with different names) and "homonyms" (same name referring to different substances) are common. According to the literature review, the Tibetan medicinal Artemisia species comprise 11 types of "Kamba", 8 types of "Puermang", 7 types of "Cha'erwang", and 1 type of "Sangzi".

Key words：Asteraceae Artemisia; Tibetan medicine; variety; botanical origin

发布时间：2026-01-08

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