数智技术在中西医失眠障碍诊疗中的应用研究进展及展望*
作者：何宗卿1，陈宇轩2，朱智琦1，王小琳1，赵 敏1
单位：1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院，河南 郑州 450099； 2.江苏万维艾斯网络智能产业创新中心有限公司，江苏 南京 211135
引用：引用：何宗卿，陈宇轩，朱智琦，王小琳，赵敏.数智技术在中西医失眠障碍诊疗中的应用研究进展及展望[J].中医药导报,2025,31(8):237-244.
DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.08.041
PDF：
下载PDF
摘要：
通过总结数智技术在中西医失眠障碍诊疗中的应用，提出利用数智技术将中医的整体观念与现代医学信息技术相结合，形成失眠病证结合诊疗范式的观点。依中医体质理论构建风险预测模型，融合四诊信息与微观数据开发知识图谱及辨证模型，利用智能算法联合网络药理学挖掘证治规律，研发中医特色数字疗法及设备，并以多元指标优化疗效预测模型，从而提升诊疗精准性与患者健康水平。然而，该领域面临数据质量不足、多模态融合技术不成熟、模型解释性差等挑战。未来需构建多模态数据平台，研发适配算法，强化中西医数据协同，以提升失眠障碍诊疗的精准性与科学性。
关键词：失眠障碍；数智技术；机器学习；病症结合；中西医结合；综述
Abstract：
By summarizing application of digital
intelligence technology in diagnosis and treatment of insomnia disorder in
integrative Chinese and western medicine, this paper proposes viewpoint of
integrating the holistic concept of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with
modern medical information technology via digital intelligence technology to
form a disease-syndrome integrated diagnosis and treatment paradigm for
insomnia. Specifically, risk prediction models are constructed based on TCM
constitution theory, knowledge graphs and syndrome differentiation models are
developed by fusing four diagnostic information with micro-data,
syndrome-treatment rules are explored using intelligent algorithms combined
with network pharmacology. TCM-characteristic digital therapies and devices are
researched and developed, and efficacy prediction models are optimized with
multiple indicators, so as to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment
and the health level of patients. However, this field is faced with challenges
such as insufficient data quality, immature multimodal fusion technologies, and
poor model interpretability. In the future, it is necessary to construct
multimodal data platforms, develop adaptive algorithms, and strengthen the
collaboration of data from Chinese and western medicine to enhance the accuracy
and scientificity of the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia disorder.
Key words：insomnia disorder; digital intelligence technologies; machine learning; disease-syndrome combination; integration of Chinese and western medicine; review
发布时间：2026-01-07
点击量：43