基于知识图谱的中医药治疗小儿热性惊厥可视化分析*

作者：于晨曦，赵 健，周志焕

单位：天津中医药大学，天津 301617

引用：引用：于晨曦，赵健，周志焕.基于知识图谱的中医药治疗小儿热性惊厥可视化分析[J].中医药导报,2025,31(7):164-170.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.07.028

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摘要：

目的：分析中医药治疗小儿热性惊厥的研究状况与发展趋势。方法：检索中国知网（CNKI）、万方数据库、维普（VIP）数据库1994—2024年收录的中医药治疗小儿热性惊厥的相关文献，应用NoteExpress 3.7和CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件分析关键词、作者、研究机构并绘制图谱。结果：共纳入452篇文献，发文量总体呈波动上升趋势；涉及604位作者，核心作者主要为帅云飞、李鑫、谢静、张辉、李娜、叶明怡、孙佳明、董幼祺；涉及研究机构397个，主要研究机构有湖南中医药大学第一附属医院、湖南中医药大学、天津中医药大学、北京中医药大学、天津中医药大学第一附属医院，其中湖南中医药大学第一附属医院、湖南中医药大学发文量最多，均为12篇；频数最高的关键词为中医药疗法；关键词聚类显示研究主题主要包括中医药疗法研究、中西医结合疗法研究、临床研究及机制研究等。结论：中医药治疗小儿热性惊厥相关领域研究趋势主要集中在中医药疗法改善热性惊厥相关症状、中西医结合疗法预防复发、单药或方剂作用机制研究等方面；名医经验、临床疗效观察为主要研究类型；目前该领域缺乏高质量的随机对照试验，机构间需进一步加强合作，小儿热性惊厥相关网络药理学和机制研究是未来研究热点。

关键词：热性惊厥；中医药；知识图谱；CiteSpace；可视化分析

Abstract：

Objective: To analyze the research status and development trends of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in treating febrile convulsions in children. Methods: Relevant literatures on TCM treatment of febrile convulsions in children published from 1994 to 2024 were retrieved from China National Knowledge Network (CNKI), Wanfang Database, and VIP Database. NoteExpress 3.7 and CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software were used to analyze keywords, authors, and research institutions, and to draw knowledge graphs. Results: A total of 452 literatures were included, with the number of publications showing an overall fluctuating upward trend. There were 604 authors involved, and the core authors mainly included SHUAI Yunfei, LI Xin, XIE Jing, ZHANG Hui, LI Na, YE Mingyi, SUN Jiaming, and DONG Youqi. There were 397 research institutions involved, with the main ones being the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, and the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Among them, both the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine and Hunan University of Chinese Medicine had the highest number of publications, with 12 articles each. The most frequent keyword was TCM therapy. Keyword clustering showed that the research topics mainly included TCM therapy research, integrated TCM and Western medicine therapy research, clinical research, and mechanism research. Conclusion: The research trends in the field of TCM treatment of febrile convulsions in children mainly focus on TCM therapy improving symptoms related to febrile convulsions, integrated TCM and Western medicine therapy preventing recurrence, and research on the mechanism of single herbs or prescriptions. The main research types are experiences of famous doctors and clinical efficacy observation. Currently, there is a lack of high-quality randomized controlled trials in this field, and further cooperation between institutions is needed. Network pharmacology and mechanism research related to febrile convulsions in children will be hot topics in future research.

Key words：febrile convulsions; traditional Chinese medicine; knowledge graph; CiteSpace; visual analysis

发布时间：2026-01-06

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