《素问》王冰注所见十二经脉循行文本整合复原*
作者：邹婉婷，杨明明
单位：北京中医药大学，北京 100000
引用：引用：邹婉婷,杨明明.《素问》王冰注所见十二经脉循行文本整合复原[J].中医药导报,2025,31(6):213-217.
DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.06.042
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摘要：《素问》王冰注中存在大量关于经脉循行文本的引文，而目前学界对此研究不足。深入分析了王冰在经脉文本引用上的体例问题，并将王冰注文中关于十二经脉循行相关引文进行全面提取、整合复原，并与《灵枢》《黄帝内经太素》《针灸甲乙经》等进行比对，发现其与今本《灵枢》在体例、文字及内容上皆存在不同程度的差异，而其中部分经脉异文可与《黄帝内经太素》或出土文献中的经脉文本相吻合，提示其经脉文本很可能是对唐及唐以前古本《灵枢》的内容及异文的有效留存，对于探寻经脉循行内容在历史中的传承与变化具备丰富的学术价值及内涵。此外，其中独特的经脉名称及其体例结构，为经脉命名与体例演变历程的研究提供了极具价值的重要线索与依据。
关键词：《素问》；王冰；注文；经脉循行；《灵枢》；古本；体例；文献考证
Abstract：
There are a
large number of citations in WANG Bing's annotations of Su Wen about the text
of meridian circulation, but there is currently insufficient research in the
academic community on this topic. This study deeply analyzes the stylistic
patterns of WANG Bing's quotation of meridian texts, comprehensively extracts
and integrates the citations related to the twelve meridian circulations in his
annotations, and compares them with Ling Shu, Huangdi Neijing Taisu, Zhenjiu
Jiayi Jing, etc. It is found that there are different degrees of differences in
style, text and content between the current version of Ling Shu, and some of
the variant texts of the meridians can be consistent with the text of the
meridians in Huangdi Neijing Taisu or unearthed documents, suggesting that its
meridian text is likely to be the effective retention of the content and
variant texts of the ancient version of Ling Shu in the Tang Dynasty and before
the Tang Dynasty. It has rich academic value and connotation for exploring the
inheritance and change of the meridian circulation content in history. In
addition, the unique names and structural patterns of meridians provide
valuable clues and basis for the study of the evolution of meridian naming and
patterns.
Key words：Su Wen; WANG Bing; annotations; meridian circulation; Ling Shu; ancient editions; stylistic patterns; textual research
发布时间：2026-01-04
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