当归及其药对的药理作用研究进展*

作者：郭向艳1，2，余学庆1,3，徐莉莉2，杨曙光1

单位：1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院国家区域中医（肺病）诊疗中心，河南 郑州 450000； 2.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院，河南 郑州 450000； 3.河南中医药大学呼吸疾病中医药防治省部共建协同创新中心，河南 郑州 450046

引用：引用：郭向艳，余学庆，徐莉莉，杨曙光.当归及其药对的药理作用研究进展[J].中医药导报,2025,31(6):139-145.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.06.024

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摘要：归纳总结当归及其常用药对的药理作用研究进展。当归具有保护心脑血管、增强免疫功能、镇痛等作用。在临床应用中，当归常与黄芪、川芎、白芍、赤芍、红花、黄药子、熟地黄、人参、桃仁组成药对使用，具有增强造血功能、改善血液循环、抗氧化、增强免疫力、抗脏器纤维化、抗炎、止痛、改善肝功能等作用。

关键词：当归；药对；药理作用；综述

Abstract：

This review summarizes recent advances in pharmacological research on Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and its commonly used herb pairs. Studies have demonstrated that Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) exhibits cardioprotective and cerebroprotective effects, immunomodulatory activity, and analgesic properties. In clinical practice, it is frequently combined with other herbs to form synergistic pairs, including Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Honghua (Carthami Flos), Huangyaozi (Dioscoreae Bulbiferae Rhizoma), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), and Taoren (Persicae Semen). These herb pairs enhance hematopoietic function, improve blood circulation, exert antioxidant and immunostimulatory effects, inhibit organ fibrosis, reduce inflammation, alleviate pain, and ameliorate hepatic function.

Key words：Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix); herb pair; pharmacological effect; review

发布时间：2026-01-04

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