《太清石壁记》外丹研究*
作者：邹宇轩，王欣仪，赵 玉，熊益亮
单位：北京中医药大学国学院，北京 100029
引用：引用：邹宇轩，王欣仪，赵玉，熊益亮.《太清石壁记》外丹研究[J].中医药导报,2025,31(3):221-224.
DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.03.041
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摘要：《太清石壁记》是外丹史上一本重要的著作，为隋代苏玄朗所作。通过整理《太清石壁记》，梳理出丹方33种，并总结了这些丹方具有药物炮制方法详尽、外丹服用方法及反应明确、外丹炼制及使用禁忌清晰的特点。在应用与发展方面，将《太清石壁记》卷下“紫雪法”与《千金翼方》紫雪丹对比发现二者具有高度相似性，认为《太清石壁记》紫雪法可能为后世中医紫雪丹的原型。卷下列举“疗病狀法”“服金英等诸丹疗病法”等丰富了丹方的临床应用，并在矿物鉴别层面具有一定的启示意义。
关键词：《太清石壁记》；外丹；苏玄朗；紫雪；文献考证
Abstract：
The Taiqing Shibiji is a significant work
in the history of external alchemy, written by SU Xuanlang in the Sui Dynasty.
By sorting out Taiqing Shibiji, 33 kinds of elixirs prescriptions are sorted
out, and it is summarized that these elixirs prescriptions have the
characteristics of detailed methods of processing medicinal materials, clear
administration methods and reactions of external alchemy, and distinct taboos
for the refining and use of external alchemy. In terms of application and
development, a comparison between the "Purple Snow Method (紫雪法)" in
the Taiqing Shibiji and the Purple Snow Elixir (紫雪丹) in the Qianjin
Yifang reveals a high degree of similarity between the two. It is thus
suggested that the Purple Snow Method (紫雪法) in Taiqing
Shibiji may be the prototype for the Purple Snow Elixir (紫雪丹) in later
traditional Chinese medicine. Additionally, The volume of Taiqing Shibiji lists
"Methods for Treating Diseases" and "Methods for Treating
Diseases with Dan Prescriptions Such as Jin Ying Dan", which enriches the
clinical application of alchemy prescriptions and has certain enlightening
significance in the identification of minerals.
Key words：Taiqing Shibiji; external elixirs; SU Xuanlang; Purple Snow; documentary textual research
发布时间：2025-12-16
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