刺五加的化学成分及药理作用研究进展*

作者：吴 凡1，安丽凤2，黄敬文2，卢 芳1，葛诗慧1，苏雪赫1，代思思1，李庆伟2

单位：1.黑龙江中医药大学，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040； 2.黑龙江中医药大学佳木斯学院，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007

引用：引用：吴凡，安丽凤，黄敬文，卢芳，葛诗慧，苏雪赫，代思思，李庆伟.刺五加的化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J].中医药导报,2025,31(2):107-111.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.02.020

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摘要：系统地挖掘和梳理近年来国内外刺五加相关的文献资料，从化学成分和药理作用两方面进行归纳总结，认为刺五加含苷类、多糖类、黄酮类、木脂素类等多种化学成分，具有神经保护、免疫调节、抗疲劳、抗肿瘤等广泛的药理作用。临床上刺五加常用于改善神经损伤，治疗失眠、抑郁、高血压、结肠炎等疾病。

关键词：刺五加；苷类化合物；黄酮；多糖；神经保护；免疫调节；综述

Abstract：

In this paper, we systematically excavated and sorted out the literature related to Ciwujia (Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Rhizoma Seu Caulis) in recent years both at home and abroad, and summarized them from the aspects of chemical composition and pharmacological effects. It is believed that Ciwujia (Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Rhizoma Seu Caulis) contains a variety of chemical components such as glycosides, polysaccharides, flavonoids, lignans, etc. It has a wide range of pharmacological effects such as neuroprotection, immune regulation, anti-fatigue, anti-tumor and so on. Clinically, Ciwujia (Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Rhizoma Seu Caulis) is often used to improve nerve injury and treat insomnia, depression, hypertension, colitis and other diseases.

Key words：Ciwujia (Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Rhizoma Seu Caulis); glycoside compounds; flavonoids; polysaccharide; neuroprotection; immune regulation; review

发布时间：2025-12-08

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