针灸与纳米技术的融合及应用*
作者：张鹏起1，邹 伟2，王秋月3，崔一之1，张千石2，王东岩1
单位：1.黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001； 2.黑龙江中医药大学，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006； 3.海南医科大学，海南 海口 570000
引用：引用：张鹏起，邹伟，王秋月，崔一之，张千石，王东岩.针灸与纳米技术的融合及应用[J].中医药导报,2025,31(9):152-156.
DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.09.026
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摘要：针灸技术在现代医疗中的创新需求日益增长，纳米材料因其微小尺度的特殊性能与精准控制能力，为传统针灸的作用原理研究和器械升级打开了跨学科合作的新窗口。本文系统回顾了纳米技术与针灸学交叉领域的最新研究进展。在机制探索方面，纳米传感技术通过实时监测针刺过程中神经递质的动态变化，为经络腧穴的生物信息传导机制提供了分子层面的证据。在医疗应用方面，纳米载药微针系统和智能针灸设备的开发，显著提高了经皮给药效率和生物标志物检测的灵敏度，推动了针灸治疗从经验性操作向精准调控的转变。目前，研究已初步建立起“材料功能化修饰-靶向递送优化-能量精准调控”的技术体系，并在退行性疾病防治和慢性疼痛管理等领域展现出独特的优势。尽管针灸与纳米技术的融合仍处于研究阶段，但其潜在的应用前景令人期待，为传统医学的现代化提供可持续的技术支撑。
关键词：纳米技术；针灸学；医工结合；穴位注射；药物递送
Abstract：
The demand for innovation in acupuncture
technology within modern healthcare is increasing. Nanomaterials, owing to
their unique properties at the nanoscale and precise controllability, open new
avenues for interdisciplinary collaboration in researching the mechanisms of
traditional acupuncture and upgrading its instruments. This article
systematically reviews recent advancements at the intersection of
nanotechnology and acupuncture research. In mechanistic exploration,
nanosensing technologies enable real-time monitoring of dynamic
neurotransmitter changes during acupuncture, providing molecular-level evidence
for the biological information transmission mechanisms of meridians and
acupoints. In medical applications, the development of nano-drug-loaded
microneedle systems and intelligent acupuncture devices significantly enhances
transdermal drug delivery efficiency and the sensitivity of biomarker
detection, promoting the evolution of acupuncture therapy from empirical
practice towards precise regulation. Current research has preliminarily
established a technical framework encompassing "material functionalization
modification - targeted delivery optimization-precise energy regulation",
demonstrating unique advantages in areas such as prevention and treatment of
degenerative diseases and chronic pain management. Although the integration of
acupuncture and nanotechnology is still in the research stage, its potential
application prospects are promising, offering sustainable technological support
for the modernization of traditional medicine.
Key words：nanotechnology; acupuncture; integration of medicine and engineering; acupoint injection; drug delivery
发布时间：2026-01-08
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