基于文化间性探研仲景学术在东亚的传播*

作者：陈 瑜，程传浩

单位：河南中医药大学，河南 郑州 450046

引用：引用：陈瑜，程传浩.基于文化间性探研仲景学术在东亚的传播[J].中医药导报,2025,31(7):1-8.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.07.001

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摘要：文化间性理论是解读探索不同主体文化流变、重组、演进、拓展和深化的理性工具。“医学其物为文化之一部分”，作为中医体系重要支柱的仲景学术自唐宋东传以来，形成日本“古方派医学”和朝鲜半岛“东医学（经方派）”，体现了主体共在、差异观照、相互镜借的间性特点，同时又在经典文本诠释、意义生成、视界融合等方面展现出日新又新的历史局面。间性的意义在于突破不同文化表接之中比较式对话的定向思维，在跨文化空间中深刻演绎了文化及“交往”的重要命题。在间性关联中显示出文化的动态活力，仲景学术东传实践中的间性特质呈现了不同医学文化的共同更新和相互丰富，对助推中医体系的挺立传承和文化复兴是有借鉴价值的。

关键词：仲景学术；文化间性；《伤寒杂病论》；东亚；古方派医学；东医学；传播

Abstract：

Intercultural theory is a rational tool to interpret and explore the changes, restructuring, evolution, expansion and deepening of different subject cultures. "Medicine is a part of culture". As an important pillar of the traditional Chinese medicine system, Zhongjing's scholarship has been eastern spreading since the Tang and Song dynasties and forming "Classical Prescriptions School of Kampo medicine" in Japan and "Eastern Medicine (Jingfang School)" in Korean Peninsula. It reflects the intersubjective characteristics of coexistence, differential observation, and mutual borrowing. At the same time, it presents a constant progress historical situation in the interpretation of classic texts, generation of meaning, and fusion of perspectives. It has profoundly interpreted the important proposition of culture and "communication" in the cross-cultural space. The significance of intersexuality lies in breaking through the directional thinking of comparative dialogue in the expression of different cultures, and displaying the dynamic vitality of culture in intersexuality. The intergenerational characteristics in Zhongjing's academic practice of spreading knowledge to the East demonstrate the common renewal and mutual enrichment of different medical cultures. This undoubtedly has reference value for promoting the firm standing, inheritance, and cultural revival of the traditional Chinese medicine system.

Key words：Zhongjing's scholarship; interculturality; Shanghan Zabing Lun; East Asia; classical prescriptions school of Kampo medicine; Eastern medicine (Jingfang school); spread

发布时间：2026-01-06

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