广东省四望嶂自然保护区药用植物资源调查与分析

作者：张 超1，翟 明2，林大都2，罗宝平2，戴国雄2，陈艳秋1

单位：1.蕉岭县妇幼保健院，广东 蕉岭 514100； 2.嘉应学院医学院，广东 梅州 514031

引用：引用：张超，翟明，林大都，罗宝平，戴国雄，陈艳秋.广东省四望嶂自然保护区药用植物资源调查与分析[J].中医药导报,2025,31(1):81-85.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.01.015

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摘要：目的：调查广东省四望嶂自然保护区药用植物资源现状。方法：依托全国第四次中药资源普查任务，采用样地法和样线法相结合的方式对广东省四望嶂自然保护区药用植物资源进行全面调查，并综合分析该区域药用植物资源多样性。结果：四望嶂自然保护区有药用植物共计94科226属312种，其中包括蕨类植物10科17种，裸子植物5科7种，被子植物79科288种；药用植物主要集中于含2～5种物种的寡种科；生活型中灌木占主导地位，占药用植物总数的49.04%（153/312）；药用部位以全草、根及根茎为主；药用功效分布中清热解毒和祛风除湿最多。本次调查发现重点药用品种32科的47种，涉及重点中药材55种。结论：四望嶂自然保护区药用植物资源比较丰富，本次调查为该区域药用植物资源的可持续利用和合理开发提供依据。

关键词： 药用植物；中药资源调查；四望嶂自然保护区；兴宁市

Abstract：Objective: To investigate the current situation of medicinal plant resources in Siwangzhang Nature Reserve of Guangdong Province. Method: Combined with the task of the fourth national census of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the medicinal plant resources of Siwangzhang Nature Reserve were analyzed by using the method of transect survey and sample survey, diversity of wild medical plant resources in this area was analyzed and studied. Results: The results showed that there were 312 medicinal plants in 94 families, 226 genera in Siwangzhang Nature Reserve, including medicinal pteridophyte 10 families 17 species, medicinal gymnosperm 5 families 7 species and medicinal angiosperm 79 families 288 species. Medicinal plants were mainly concentrated inoligospecies families with 2 to 5 species, shrub predominate in the life types, accounting for 49.04% (153/312) of the total. The medical parts were mainly herba, radix and rhizoma. In the distribution of medicinal functions, the categories of clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispelling wind to eliminate dampness were the most. Through investigation, 47 species of key medicinal plants in 32 families were found, involving 55 species of key medicinal materials. Conclusion: The Siwangzhang Nature Reserve was rich in medicinal plant resources. This survey provides a scientific basis for the sustainable use and rational development of wild medicinal plant resources in the region.

Key words：medicinal plants; resource survey; Siwangzhang Nature Reserve; Xingning city

发布时间：2025-11-28

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